Research: The Work.

Work is a powerful concept that describes a set of acts over time.

The idea of work for Quechua people refers to labor, sacrifice, necessity, contribution, fulfillment, and the will of beings to transform something. My work prioritizes three interconnected themes through long-term collaborative relationships with Indigenous communities and tribal institutions in North and South America.

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Comparative Indigenous Education Research (CIER)

Through long-term collaborations with Indigenous communities, I developed comparative Indigenous education research, an approach to research that de-centers coloniality and shifts educational focus towards sharing and learning across Indigenous communities and geographic contexts. 

Examples of this work: Research projects with the American Indian Higher Education Consortium and Small Indigenous Schools in the Americas

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Indigenous Knowledge Systems

I explore Indigenous knowledge systems in relation to educational design, both in and out-of-school. I am interested in the ecology of Indigenous communities, which includes relationships with state actors whose agendas shape, support, or harm Indigenous educational philosophies and practices in and out-of-school. As ways of knowing and ways of doing, Indigenous knowledge systems reflect and generate institutions and strategies that deal collectively with issues surrounding land and environment, holistic comprehension of health, and Indigenous constructions of governance, economy, technology, and education. 

Examples of this work: Indigenous farmer knowledge and the study of tensions and inequities between communities and schooling

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Development and Indigenous Peoples

I examine discourses and projects of development, modernization, and globalization and their impacts on Indigenous lands and peoples. I focus on the structures, strategies, and impacts of coloniality in nations with Indigenous populations and in relation to community-based initiatives, interventions, and social movements, which add to our understanding of Indigenous resistances, negotiations, and adaptations to exogenous development agendas.

Examples of this work: Questioning the meaning of progress and the meaning of rights toward re-centering nature and its fragility and beauty

My work is driven by commitment to the global movement of the Indigenous research agenda, a framework introduced by Māori scholar Linda T. Smith in 1999 that embodies how Indigenous communities see ourselves and what we hope to do with our time in this world.

As nunakuna/runakuna, we cannot know these things unless we are in conversation with each other and the world around us. Many of us—researchers and educators—are fueled by the Indigenous knowledges circulating within our homelands and are doing our part to recover, maintain, and perpetuate these knowledges and related cultural practices.

The confluence of the individual and community is the fluid space where Indigenous and place-based research methodologies emerge. This collection—of all of us doing what we can—unifies and extends the dreaming and doing needed everywhere.

Qankunapaq.